Science

Lower School

In lower school, we adhere to the National Curriculum for Science. Pupils are supported to develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics.

The aim is to develop an understanding of the nature, processes and methods of science through different types of science enquiries that will help them answer scientific questions about the world around them. They do this through exploring and talking about their ideas; asking their own questions about scientific phenomena; and analysing functions, relationships and interactions more systematically.

Pupils are equipped with the scientific knowledge required to understand the uses and implications of science, today and for the future.

Work includes planning different types of scientific enquiries to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary.

Taking measurements, using a range of scientific equipment, with increasing accuracy and precision, taking repeat readings when appropriate.

Recording data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams and labels, classification keys, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs.

Using test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests

Reporting and presenting findings from enquiries, including conclusions, causal relationships and explanations of and a degree of trust in results, in oral and written forms such as displays and other presentations.

Identifying scientific evidence that has been used to support or refute ideas or arguments.

KS3

The focus of science teaching in key stage 3 is to develop a deeper understanding of a range of scientific ideas in biology, chemistry and physics. Pupils should begin to see the connections between these subject areas and become aware of some of the big ideas underpinning scientific knowledge and understanding. Examples of these big ideas are the links between structure and function in living organisms, the particulate model as the key to understanding the properties and interactions of matter in all its forms, and the resources and means of transfer of energy as key determinants of all of these interactions. They should be encouraged to relate scientific explanations to phenomena in the world around them and start to use modelling and abstract ideas to develop and evaluate explanations.

Pupils should understand that science is about working objectively, modifying explanations to take account of new evidence and ideas and subjecting results to peer review. Pupils should decide on the appropriate type of scientific enquiry to undertake to answer their own questions and develop a deeper understanding of factors to be taken into account when collecting, recording and processing data. They should evaluate their results and identify further questions arising from them.

KS4

Key stage 4 undertake the process of building upon and deepening scientific knowledge and the understanding of ideas developed in earlier key stages. Single science GCSE are offered in either Chemistry or Biology.

For some students, studying the sciences in key stage 4 provides the platform for more advanced studies, establishing the basis for a wide range of careers. For others, it will be their last formal study of subjects that provide the foundations for understanding the natural world and will enhance their lives in an increasingly technological society.

Key ideas include the use of conceptual models and theories to make sense of the observed diversity of natural phenomena and the assumption that every effect has one or more cause. That change is driven by interactions between different objects and systems. That many such interactions occur over a distance and over time. That science progresses through a cycle of hypothesis, practical experimentation, observation, theory development and review. Quantitative analysis is a central element both of many theories and of scientific methods of inquiry.

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